Japan Cabinet OKs Record Defense Budget12/26 06:14

   

   TOKYO (AP) -- Japan's Cabinet on Friday approved a record defense budget 
plan exceeding 9 trillion yen ($58 billion) for the coming year, aiming to 
fortify its strike-back capability and coastal defense with cruise missiles and 
unmanned arsenals as tensions rise in the region.

   The draft budget for fiscal 2026 beginning April is up 9.4% from 2025 and 
marks the fourth year of Japan's ongoing five-year program to double annual 
arms spending to 2% of gross domestic product.

   The increase comes as Japan faces elevated tension from China. Japanese 
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said in November that her country's military 
could get involved if China were to take action against Taiwan, the 
self-governing island that Beijing says must come under its rule.

   Takaichi's government, under U.S. pressure for a military increase, pledged 
to achieve the 2% target by March, two years earlier than planned. Japan also 
plans to revise the ongoing security and defense policy by December 2026 to 
further strengthen its military.

   Missiles and drones will add to southwestern island defense

   Japan has been bolstering its offensive capability with long-range missiles 
to attack enemy targets from a distance, a major break from its post-World War 
II principle limiting the use of force to own self-defense.

   The current security strategy, adopted in 2022, names China as the country's 
biggest strategic challenge and calls for a more offensive role for Japan's 
Self-Defense Force under its security alliance with the U.S.

   The new budget plan allocates more than 970 billion yen ($6.2 billion) to 
bolster Japan's "standoff" missile capability. It includes a 177 billion-yen 
($1.13 billion) purchase of domestically developed and upgraded Type-12 
surface-to-ship missiles with a range of about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles).

   The first batch of the Type-12 missiles will be deployed in Japan's 
southwestern Kumamoto prefecture by March, a year earlier than planned, as 
Japan accelerates its missile buildup in the region.

   In part due to Japan's aging and declining population and its struggles with 
an understaffed military, the government believes unmanned weapons are 
essential.

   To defend the coasts, Japan will spend 100 billion yen ($640 million) to 
deploy "massive" unmanned air, sea-surface and underwater drones for 
surveillace and defense under a system called "SHIELD" planned for March 2028, 
defense ministry officials said.

   For speedier deployment, Japan initially plans to rely mainly on imports, 
possibly from Turkey or Israel.

   Tension wit h China grows

   The budget announcement comes as Japan's row with China escalate following 
Takaichi's remark in November that Japanese military could get involved if 
China were to take action against Taiwan, the self-governing island that 
Beijing claims as its own.

   The disagreement escalated this month when Chinese aircraft carrier drills 
near southwestern Japan prompted Tokyo to protest when Chinese aircraft locked 
their radar on Japanese aircraft, which is considered possible preparation for 
firing missiles.

   The Defense Ministry, already been alarmed by China's rapid expansion of 
operations in the Pacific, will open a new office dedicated to studying 
operations, equipment and other necessities for Japan to deal with China's 
Pacific activity.

   Two Chinese aircraft carriers were spotted in June almost simultaneously 
operating near southern Japanese island of Iwo Jima for the first time, fueling 
Tokyo's concern about Beijing's rapidly expanding military activity far beyond 
its borders and areas around the disputed East China Sea islands.

   In Beijing, China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said the Takaichi 
government has "noticeably accelerated its pace of military buildup and 
expansion" since taking office.

   "Japan is deviating from the path of peaceful development it has long 
claimed to uphold and is moving further and further in a dangerous direction," 
Lin said.

   Japan plans joint development of frigates and jets

   Japan is pushing to strengthen its largely domestic defense industry by 
participating in joint development with friendly nations, and promoting foreign 
sales, after drastically easing arms export restrictions in recent years.

   For 2026, Japan plans to spend more than 160 billion yen ($1 billion) to 
jointly develop a next-generation fighter jet with Britain and Italy for 
deployment in 2035. There also are plans for research and development of 
AI-operated drones designed to fly with the jet.

   In a major boost to the country's defense industry, Australia selected 
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in August to upgrade Mogami-class frigate to 
replace its fleet of 11 ANZAC-class ships.

   Japan's budget allocates nearly 10 billion yen ($64 million) to support 
industry base and arms sales.

   Meeting targets but future funding uncertain

   The budget plan requires parliamentary approval by March to be implemented 
as part of a 122.3 trillion yen ($784 billion) national budget bill.

   The five-year defense buildup program would bring Japan's annual spending to 
around 10 trillion yen ($64 billion), making it the world's third-largest 
spender after the U.S. and China. Japan will clear the 2% target by March as 
promised, the Finance Ministry said.

   Takaichi's government plans to fund its growing military spending by raising 
corporate and tobacco taxes and recently adopted a plan for income tax increase 
beginning 2027. Prospects for future growth at a higher percentage of GDP is 
unclear.